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Piranesi by Susanna Clarke: A Beautiful, Melancholic Mystery of Memory and Reality

Book cover of Piranesi by Susanna Clarke, featuring a satyr playing a flute while standing atop a classical column against a deep blue starry sky. The cover design reflects the novel’s mythic and mysterious atmosphere.

“The Beauty of the House is immeasurable; its Kindness infinite.”

Susanna Clarke’s Piranesi is a novel unlike any I’ve read before—beautiful, melancholic, and deeply immersive. It unfolds as a mystery wrapped in a dreamlike meditation on solitude, memory, and the way we construct reality. The novel follows its titular character, Piranesi, as he navigates an endless labyrinth of halls, statues, and tides, documenting his observations in journals while grappling with the nature of his existence.

What begins as an exploration of a strange and wondrous world gradually transforms into something more unsettling. As Piranesi uncovers inconsistencies in his understanding, the reader is drawn into a larger puzzle—one that questions knowledge, power, and the manipulation of perception. The process of discovery is akin to archaeology, with Piranesi uncovering pieces of a forgotten past within his own mind through his journals, statues, and clues scattered throughout the labyrinth. Each entry becomes an artifact, offering glimpses of what came before and revealing fragments of a larger truth waiting to be unearthed.

This sense of excavation and discovery resonated with me even before I opened the book. In December 2024, my wife and I attended the Fantasy: Realms of Imagination exhibit at the Bowers Museum, where Piranesi was featured among other works of fantasy. Knowing that it was the next book I planned to read, I deliberately avoided looking too closely at its display, wanting to enter the novel without preconceptions. Now, having completed the book, I find myself reflecting on that moment—the anticipation of stepping into the unknown, much like Piranesi himself. I plan to write about this incredible exhibit in a future Bookish Adventure post, but for now, Piranesi stands as one of the most immersive reading experiences I’ve had in recent memory.

A printed manuscript page from Piranesi by Susanna Clarke, showcasing the author’s early drafts and annotations, offering a glimpse into the novel’s creative process. Featured in the Fantasy: Realms of Imagination exhibit at Bowers Museum. Photo credit: Kim Whitfield.

Author Susanna Clarke’s sketches and notes featured in the Fantasy: Realms of Imagination exhibit at Bowers Museum—mapping the labyrinth, documenting its statues, and tracing the tides—offer insight into Piranesi’s world of discovery and wonder. Photo credit: Kim Whitfield.


Lens on Story

The novel’s structure is both intimate and expansive, told through Piranesi’s journal entries. His documentation of the House—its grand, cathedral-like halls, statues, and tides—feels methodical yet poetic. Clarke’s prose is deceptively simple, allowing the weight of Piranesi’s discoveries to emerge gradually. Each journal entry acts like a piece of an ancient puzzle, slowly revealing the nature of the House and Piranesi’s role within it.

The story’s pacing is deliberate, at times meditative, but with an undercurrent of tension. The arrival of cryptic figures like the Other and the Prophet introduces an unsettling dynamic, shifting Piranesi from a quiet philosophical novel into a psychological thriller. The unfolding mystery is expertly crafted, with revelations that reframe earlier passages, making it a novel worth rereading.

A hand-drawn concept map illustrating the labyrinth’s Twenty-Two Halls, representing Piranesi’s methodical exploration and documentation of the House’s structure. Featured in the Fantasy: Realms of Imagination exhibit at Bowers Museum. Photo credit: Kim Whitfield.

Author Susanna Clarke’s concept map of the labyrinth’s Twenty-Two Halls, as displayed in the Fantasy: Realms of Imagination exhibit at Bowers Museum, illustrating Piranesi’s methodical approach to charting the vast, mysterious world he inhabits. Photo credit: Kim Whitfield.


Lens on Big Ideas

At its core, Piranesi is about memory, identity, and the way we construct meaning. The novel explores themes of perception, belief, and the tension between solitude and human connection. It delves into how external influences can shape our understanding of the world and ourselves. The story invites readers to consider how memory can be both a source of identity and a tool for control. It also raises questions about the nature of knowledge—whether it is something to be discovered, rediscovered, or created—and how obsession with uncovering truth can sometimes blind us to the beauty of the present moment.

Piranesi’s exploration of the House is both literal and metaphorical. His indexing of journals and discovery of past entries that he does not remember creating add a layer of archaeological discovery to the narrative, as if he is excavating his own forgotten history. The statues, tides, and birds become artifacts that help him piece together his identity and the larger forces at play. The novel also examines the interplay between isolation and connection, showing how solitude can lead to both enlightenment and vulnerability. The House represents both sanctuary and prison, challenging readers to question how environments shape who we are.


Lens on Time and Place

The House feels timeless—an ancient, endless place filled with marble statues and vast halls. Yet, as the story progresses, cracks appear, revealing glimpses of an outside world that operates by different rules. The contrast between the House and modern reality is stark, raising questions about what is real and what is constructed.

The novel’s atmosphere is immersive, making the reader feel just as lost as Piranesi at times. It evokes the same eerie, otherworldly feeling as The OA, Sense8, and Fringe—stories where characters stumble into something larger than themselves, unable to fully grasp the forces at play. The recurring images of birds and Minotaur statues further add to the sense of myth and symbolism. Birds often symbolize freedom, guidance, or messages, while the Minotaur represents themes of imprisonment, misunderstanding, and the struggle to find one’s place in a world of labyrinthine complexity.


Lens on You

Reading Piranesi left me with a deep sense of reflection. It’s a book that invites the reader to slow down, observe, and question. It made me think about how easily reality can be shaped by those in power and how memory itself can be manipulated. At the same time, it reaffirmed the importance of curiosity, wonder, and finding beauty in the unknown.

It’s a novel that rewards patience, drawing you into its mystery piece by piece. If you’ve ever felt like an outsider looking in, or if you’ve questioned the nature of the world around you, Piranesi will resonate deeply. Its exploration of discovery and self-exploration reminds us that sometimes the greatest journeys are the ones we take within ourselves.


Who Should Read This?

  • Readers who love immersive, atmospheric storytelling.
  • Fans of literary mysteries with philosophical depth.
  • Anyone intrigued by unreliable narrators and shifting perceptions of reality.

Recommendations

If you enjoyed Piranesi, consider checking out:

  • The OA (TV Show) – A series exploring hidden worlds, rituals, and transcendence.
  • Sense8 (TV Show) – A story about interconnected minds, perception, and the boundaries between individuals.
  • The Cat Who Saved Books by Sōsuke Natsukawa – A whimsical and philosophical exploration of different worlds, literature, and the power of stories.

Closing Thoughts

Piranesi is a novel that defies easy categorization. It’s a meditation on knowledge and control, a surreal mystery, and an exploration of beauty in solitude. Clarke has crafted a story that lingers—one that unfolds like a dream but leaves behind the unsettling sensation of waking up and realizing something has changed.

Books are meant to be experienced, reflected upon, and discussed. If this book resonated with you, consider sharing your thoughts or recommending a companion read to someone else.

Turn the page, take the trip—what new perspective awaits?

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